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Many people confuse correlation (things happening together or in sequence) for causation (that one thing actually causes the other to happen). Sometimes correlation is coincidental, or it may be attributable to a common cause.
Example: Pointing to a fancy chart, Roger shows how temperatures have been rising over the past few centuries, whilst at the same time the numbers of pirates have been decreasing; thus pirates cool the world and global warming is a hoax.
3种谬误属于这类:
1. after this, therefore because of this (post hoc ergo propter hoc )
2. with this,therefore because of this (cum hoc ergo propter hoc )
3. non sequitur
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZpYP7tfqr8g
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